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Food Business Review | Wednesday, January 31, 2024
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Robotic systems powered by artificial intelligence can manage the delicate process of picking coffee cherries, reducing labor costs and human error.
FREMONT, CA: Artificial Intelligence (AI) can predict and enhance the intended taste, quality, or price of food products, such as coffee. AI can provide computational support. Coffee is an integral element of many people's daily lives. Some prefer it to be more aromatic and acidic, while others prefer a subtler aroma; there is a wide variety of preferences. To create unique flavors, coffee manufacturers can choose from approximately 200 bean varieties around the globe and blend them to come up with a flavor profile with distinct characteristics. There are consequently billions of potential combinations.
Before, coffee specialists relied on continuous trial and error to create blends. While this may have been a dream job for some, it is also a highly customized and laborious process that requires intimate knowledge of the coffee market and its consumers. This is because the flavor profile consists of multiple components, including body, acidity, residue, and aroma. Each component can attain intensities ranging from one to ten. Coffee manufacturers must consider the frequent price fluctuations in the coffee market. AI is ideal for supporting and facilitating similar food industry processes.
The algorithm optimizes coffee roasting based on the flavor, quality, and cost criteria. The AI model solves optimization problems. The novel AI-based solutions merit the organizations. The time saved by employees can be spent on other duties. The company saves money and gains a great deal of purchasing flexibility as it no longer relies on importing particular coffee bean types from specific regions of the globe. By leveraging the benefits of AI, it is possible to accomplish the same flavor as before but with different and novel raw coffee blends.
AI creates flexibility in the company's purchasing procedure, which is essential in a market where unexpected events can make it challenging to import certain types of unprocessed coffee from abroad—an international exchange of information. AI modifies how the model is trained by utilizing new data. Using AI in coffee production has the potential to transform the industry by increasing efficiency, enhancing quality, and guaranteeing sustainability throughout the entire supply chain. AI can optimize various facets of coffee production, from cultivation to distribution, due to its ability to process big data and make accurate predictions.
AI can expedite operations during harvesting and processing by automating bean sorting, grading, and roasting. Algorithms for computer vision can accurately identify coffee cherries at their peak ripeness, assuring the highest quality and flavor. AI can help predict consumer preferences and optimize supply chain logistics. AI algorithms can forecast demand by analyzing historical data and consumer trends, allowing coffee producers to modify production accordingly. AI in coffee production has enormous potential for the industry, enabling coffee producers to make informed decisions, increase productivity, enhance quality, and reduce environmental impact.