Food Business Review

Human Obligation to Consume Dietary Fats

Food Business Review | Thursday, April 13, 2023

Not all dietary fats are detrimental. Dietary fat protects organs and keeps hair and skin healthy. The essential fatty acids contribute significantly to brain development, heart health, and inflammation control.

FREMONT, CA: Good nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being, and dietary fat is an integral part of a balanced diet. Despite many misconceptions, dietary fats can be beneficial when consumed in moderation.

The fat in the diet may seem bad, but not all fats are harmful. Maintaining good health requires the right form and amount of dietary fat.

Stay ahead of the industry with exclusive feature stories on the top companies, expert insights and the latest news delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe today.

The majority of diets consist of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Most dietary fats come from animal fats, butter, and oils used in various foods. 

Health professionals have blamed dietary fat for decades for causing various health problems, including obesity in America. Researchers have found that removing all fat from the diet only partially solves the problem since certain types of fat are necessary for good health.

Dietary fats provide essential fatty acids which the body cannot produce. A healthy immune system, bone growth, and brain development rely on essential fatty acids. Additionally, dietary fats are a great energy source, with just one gram of fat providing nine calories of energy.

The body can also absorb vitamins A, D, E, and K better with the help of dietary fat. These are fat-soluble vitamins, meaning they can only be absorbed by the body if consumed with dietary fat. Without dietary fat, these vitamins would pass through the body without absorption.

Moreover, dietary fats provide a feeling of fullness and satisfaction after eating. Eating a meal rich in healthy fats can help people feel full for a longer period, which can help reduce the risk of overeating.

Dietary fats are essential for healthy skin, hair, and nails. Fish and avocados contain healthy fats essential for proper cell membrane health. Skin, hair, and nails can become dry, brittle, and prone to breakage without the proper amount of dietary fat.

Foods contain four significant types of fats—saturated fats, trans fats, monounsaturated fats, and polyunsaturated fats.

Saturated fats are primarily found in animal proteins like meat or dairy, although some plant products, such as coconut oil, also contain saturated fats. Saturated fats are made up of chains of hydrogen-bonded carbon atoms. At room temperature, saturated fats are solid. Examples include—butter, coconut oil, bacon, sausages, cured meats, ghee, and cheese.

An international journal of Molecular Sciences review published in 2020 found that saturated fat overconsumption significantly contributes to obesity in adults. Milk and certain meat products naturally contain trans fats—an unsaturated fat. The process of hydrogenating vegetable oil also creates trans fats. The hydrogenation process attaches extra hydrogen atoms to empty spaces along chains of carbon atoms that compose fat. Hydrogenation fills the spaces in the chain of carbon atoms naturally found in unsaturated fats rather than filling the hydrogen atoms with hydrogen. Through hydrogen saturation, liquid unsaturated fats become stable solids.    Since hydrogenated oils do not have to be changed as often as regular oils, restaurants often use trans fats in deep fryers. Margarine, shortening, and olive oil spread contain trans fats as well. Trans fats are the worst fats to consume, according to the Mayo Clinic. Heart disease risk increases when trans fats raise "bad" cholesterol and lower "good" cholesterol. Among them are—margarine, crackers, commercial baked goods, frozen pizzas, and fried foods.

A monounsaturated fat contains one unsaturated carbon bond, or double bond, and is liquid at room temperature. AHA recommends substituting monounsaturated fats for other sources of fat whenever possible. A diet rich in unsaturated fats can lower your risk of heart disease by promoting good cholesterol levels and reducing bad cholesterol levels. Some examples are pecan nuts, avocados, peanut and canola oil, olive oil, pumpkin seeds, and olives.

The carbon chains of polyunsaturated fats have more than one double bond, making them unsaturated. Plants and animals contain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. The body does not produce omega-3 or omega-6, so consuming enough fatty acids through food is very important.

There are some potential disadvantages of dietary fat. Overeating can lead to weight gain, increase cholesterol levels, and increase the risk of developing diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Additionally, some types of dietary fat can increase inflammation, which can have negative health impacts.

Overall, dietary fats are an essential part of a balanced diet. Eating various healthy fats, in moderation, can help provide essential nutrients, vitamins, and energy and help maintain healthy skin, hair, and nails. So don't be afraid to add fat to meals—the body will thank you.

More in News

The culinary landscape has developed significantly in recent years, with a clear shift toward ingredients that provide both exceptional flavor and considerable nutritional benefits. In this changing environment, cold-pressed olive oil has become a fundamental component, evolving beyond its traditional uses as merely a finishing oil or salad dressing. It is now commonly used as a preferred cooking medium for various culinary applications. This shift is driven by a deeper understanding of its chemical properties, its performance when heated, and the increasing consumer demand for wholesome, minimally processed food products. The Science Behind the Sizzle: Why Cold-Pressed Olive Oil Excels in Cooking The very essence of cold-pressed olive oil lies in its extraction method. Unlike refined oils that undergo high-heat and chemical processing, cold pressing involves a mechanical process of crushing and pressing olives at low temperatures. This gentle approach is crucial for preserving the oil's intrinsic qualities – its vibrant flavor, rich aroma, and a treasure trove of beneficial compounds. These compounds, particularly polyphenols and antioxidants, are sensitive to heat and are retained mainly in the cold-pressed varieties, making them distinct from their refined counterparts. For a long time, there was a prevalent misconception that cold-pressed olive oil, especially extra virgin varieties, was unsuitable for cooking due to its perceived low smoke point. However, contemporary research and culinary practice have debunked this myth. The smoke point of quality cold-pressed olive oil typically ranges from 350°F to 410°F (176°C to 210°C), a range that comfortably accommodates most common cooking methods. This includes sautéing, shallow frying, baking, roasting, and even grilling. The key lies in understanding that the smoke point is influenced by factors such as the oil's acidity and the presence of impurities. High-quality cold-pressed olive oils, with their low acidity and superior purity, exhibit remarkable stability when heated, resisting oxidation and maintaining their beneficial properties even under sustained cooking temperatures. This stability is further bolstered by the oil's high monounsaturated fatty acid content and its natural antioxidants, which act as protective agents against degradation. Beyond Flavor: Health Benefits and Culinary Versatility The decision to cook with cold-pressed olive oil is often rooted in its compelling health benefits. It is a rich source of monounsaturated fats, predominantly oleic acid, which are widely recognized for their positive impact on cardiovascular health. These fats contribute to lowering levels of "bad" (LDL) cholesterol while supporting "good" (HDL) cholesterol. Beyond its healthy fat profile, cold-pressed olive oil is brimming with antioxidants, including polyphenols and Vitamin E. These potent compounds combat oxidative stress in the body, a process implicated in various chronic diseases and the aging process. The anti-inflammatory properties of certain compounds, such as oleocanthal, explicitly found in extra-virgin olive oil, further enhance its appeal as a healthful cooking choice. Incorporating cold-pressed olive oil into daily cooking can be a strategic dietary move to support overall well-being. From a culinary perspective, cooking with cold-pressed olive oil introduces a distinct dimension of flavor and aroma to dishes. Unlike neutral-tasting refined oils, cold-pressed olive oil carries the nuanced essence of the olives from which it was derived. Depending on the olive variety, ripeness at harvest, and regional factors, the flavor profile can range from buttery and mild to intensely fruity, peppery, or even herbaceous. While some of these delicate, volatile compounds may diminish slightly with prolonged heating, the underlying flavor characteristics and the oil's ability to enhance other ingredients largely persist. This inherent flavor enables a more complex and satisfying culinary experience, making it a versatile ingredient for a wide range of cuisines. It seamlessly integrates into Mediterranean dishes, where it is a foundational element, but also finds its place in contemporary fusion cooking, Asian stir-fries, and even in baking, where it can impart a subtle richness and moisture. The Growing Appetite: Market Trends and Consumer Demand The market for cooking cold-pressed olive oil products is experiencing robust growth, driven by an informed consumer base seeking natural, wholesome, and functional ingredients. This demand is further fueled by the growing popularity of diets that emphasize healthy fats and minimally processed foods. Consumers are becoming increasingly discerning, seeking transparency in sourcing and production methods. The appeal extends beyond seasoned cooks to a broader demographic keen on making healthier dietary choices without compromising on taste. This trend has led to an expansion in product offerings, with a greater variety of cold-pressed olive oils catering to different flavor preferences and culinary needs. Cooking oils have firmly embraced cold-pressed olive oil as a versatile and beneficial option. Its gentle extraction process ensures the preservation of its inherent nutritional value and distinctive flavor profile. Dispelling past misconceptions, its demonstrated stability at typical cooking temperatures, coupled with its remarkable health benefits rooted in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, firmly establishes it as a superior choice for a wide array of culinary applications. As consumers continue to prioritize health and natural ingredients, the prominence of cold-pressed olive oil in the kitchen is set to grow even further, cementing its position as an indispensable component of contemporary healthy cooking. ...Read more
Today's vending machines —now sophisticated, robotic, and AI-driven kiosks —are pioneering a new frontier in automated retail. By seamlessly integrating into modern commercial and public spaces—from airports and corporate offices to shopping centers and hospitals—these systems are not just selling products; they are redefining operational efficiency, leveraging data for smarter sales, and meeting the overwhelming consumer demand for contactless, smart retail experiences. Impact on Operational Efficiency Robotic vending systems have emerged as a transformative force in commercial spaces, offering unmatched operational efficiency and cost optimization. One of their most compelling advantages lies in continuous, 24/7 operation with minimal overhead. Unlike traditional storefronts or staffed micro-markets, robotic kiosks function independently, making them ideal for locations that demand service beyond standard hours—such as airport terminals, transportation hubs, hospital waiting areas, and corporate campuses. These intelligent systems, including robotic kitchens and baristas, can deliver freshly prepared, high-quality food and beverages on demand, eliminating the need for extensive round-the-clock staffing. Equipped with IoT connectivity and AI-driven analytics, these systems also redefine inventory management and equipment reliability. Real-time monitoring allows operators to remotely track inventory levels, sales trends, and machine health from centralized dashboards. Automated logistics systems use predictive algorithms to anticipate demand, optimize restocking schedules, and minimize waste. Additionally, predictive maintenance capabilities enable early detection of mechanical issues, significantly reducing downtime and extending equipment lifespan. Collectively, these advancements translate into streamlined operations, enhanced reliability, and substantial cost savings for operators. Driving Data-Driven Sales and Smart Retail Evolution Beyond automation, robotic vending machines are redefining retail through data intelligence and customer-centric innovation. Each transaction and interaction generates valuable insights—ranging from purchase timing and product popularity by location to customer engagement patterns. These metrics empower operators to refine product assortments, adjust pricing dynamically, and tailor promotions to local demand. For example, AI-driven analytics can raise coffee prices during morning rush hours or identify underperforming products for replacement. Personalized recommendations based on purchase history further enhance user engagement and foster loyalty by offering targeted suggestions that increase transaction value. In today’s post-pandemic retail environment, the demand for contactless, hygienic, and smart experiences has become a priority. Modern robotic kiosks now integrate cashless payment systems—such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, and tap-to-pay cards—and touchless interfaces that allow customers to browse or order via mobile devices or QR codes. Manufacturers are advancing this evolution with specialized solutions, from fresh-food robots that prepare salads and pizzas to secure kiosks dispensing electronics, skincare products, and even prescription refills. Modular and scalable by design, these systems enable property owners to expand retail offerings efficiently without significant capital investment. Robotic vending is not replacing retail; it is augmenting and optimizing it, ensuring that commercial spaces remain profitable and ready to serve customers at the precise moment they need them. This new frontier of automated retail is here to stay, cementing the robotic vending machine's role as an indispensable component of the smart commercial ecosystem of tomorrow. ...Read more
Global demand for seafood is increasing, and suppliers are focusing on sustainability, quality, and efficiency through technological advancements that enhance sourcing, processing, and distribution. Blockchain Traceability Blockchain technology is revolutionizing the seafood sector by providing unmatched traceability and transparency across the supply chain. Blockchain enables customers to track the provenance, care, and caliber of seafood products with previously unheard-of precision by tracking every transaction and movement of seafood from the ocean to the plate on a decentralized ledger. In addition to improving food safety and preventing fraud, this encourages sustainable fishing practices by rewarding ethical fishing methods and lowering illicit, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. IoT Sensors and Smart Aquaculture The Internet of Things (IoT) revolutionizes aquaculture by enabling real-time monitoring and optimizing fish farms' water quality, feeding, and environmental conditions. IoT sensors collect data on parameters like water temperature, oxygen levels, and feed consumption, enabling farmers to make informed decisions and mitigate risks. This technology enhances productivity, minimizes resource waste, and ensures aquatic species' health and welfare, leading to more sustainable and efficient operations. AI-Powered Sorting and Grading Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are transforming the seafood processing industry by automating the detection and classification of seafood based on size, weight, species, and quality. These systems accurately improve productivity, product quality, and customer satisfaction by sorting products based on image and sensor data, saving labor costs, minimizing errors, and optimizing yield. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) The source and harvest of seafood from ocean depths are being revolutionized by autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) outfitted with cameras and sensors. These uncrewed vehicles can quickly survey underwater terrain, locate good fishing spots, and determine the number of marine animals. AUVs ensure the long-term sustainability of seafood resources by promoting ecologically friendly and sustainable techniques and minimizing reliance on traditional methods. 3D Printing of Seafood Alternatives 3D printing technology revolutionizes the seafood industry by creating sustainable alternatives using plant-based ingredients or cell-cultured proteins. This technology can precisely layer and shape these ingredients into realistic seafood analogs, mimicking the taste, texture, and nutritional profile of traditional seafood products. This innovative approach could disrupt the industry and address overfishing and environmental degradation. Robotics in Seafood Processing Robotic automation is revolutionizing seafood processing by enabling tasks like filleting, shucking, and packaging to be performed quickly, precisely, and consistently. This replaces manual labor, reduces costs, and improves workplace safety. It also handles delicate seafood products with care, minimizing damage and waste.  ...Read more
The food service industry has a significant impact on the environment through its energy usage and waste production. Restaurants and other food establishments play a crucial role in promoting sustainability initiatives. Foodservice businesses have numerous opportunities to adopt eco-friendly practices that reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability. One key area is sustainable sourcing, prioritizing locally sourced, seasonal produce to cut transportation emissions and support local agriculture. Organic and fair-trade products enhance sustainability by encouraging ethical labor standards and responsible farming practices. Additionally, sourcing seafood from sustainable fisheries is essential to protecting marine ecosystems. Waste reduction and management are other crucial focuses. Businesses can minimize food waste by implementing precise inventory control, proper storage, and creative menu planning. Establishing composting and recycling programs and conducting regular waste audits helps identify and address inefficiencies. Conservation efforts should extend to energy and water usage by investing in energy-efficient equipment, such as LED lighting and Energy Star-certified appliances. Water-saving measures, including low-flow fixtures and leak management, further enhance resource efficiency while integrating renewable energy sources like solar power, which reduces dependence on fossil fuels. Sustainable packaging plays a significant role in minimizing waste. Reducing single-use plastics through reusable containers and utensils and selecting biodegradable and compostable packaging for takeout supports environmental goals. Additionally, limiting unnecessary packaging helps reduce overall waste generation. Employee engagement is vital to sustaining these efforts. Providing staff with sustainability training and incentivizing participation fosters a culture of environmental responsibility. Educating customers about sustainability initiatives can also drive broader awareness and adoption of eco-friendly practices. Sustainable sourcing extends beyond local procurement, encompassing regional and national partnerships that promote environmentally responsible agriculture while minimizing transportation impacts. A shift toward plant-based menu options can significantly reduce the environmental footprint associated with meat production, curbing greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation. Collaborating with farmers practicing regenerative agriculture enhances soil health, mitigates erosion, and aids in carbon sequestration, fostering a more resilient food system. Efficient waste reduction and management play a pivotal role in sustainability efforts. Implementing on-site composting systems diverts food waste from landfills and generates nutrient-rich soil for local gardens or farms. Exploring anaerobic digestion technologies can convert food waste into biogas, providing a renewable energy or transportation fuel source. Additionally, partnering with food recovery programs enables surplus food donation, supporting communities while minimizing waste. Energy and water conservation are essential for reducing operational footprints. Investing in renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines decreases reliance on fossil fuels. Greywater recycling systems repurpose water from sinks and showers for irrigation and other non-potable uses, promoting resource efficiency. Integrating smart grid technologies further optimizes energy consumption, mitigating peak demand and enhancing overall sustainability. Sustainable packaging solutions are critical to reducing environmental impact. Adopting plant-based, biodegradable packaging materials such as sugarcane or bamboo aligns with eco-friendly practices. Reusable packaging programs for takeout and delivery encourage container returns, fostering circular economies. Collaborating with suppliers to develop innovative packaging further drives industry-wide sustainability efforts. Building a culture of sustainability within the workforce is vital to long-term success. Establishing employee-led sustainability committees empowers staff to lead initiatives and take ownership of environmental goals. Regular training sessions provide education on best practices while recognizing and rewarding sustainability champions, reinforcing commitment and motivating continuous improvement. Leveraging technology and innovation accelerates progress in sustainable operations. AI-powered tools can predict food demand, minimizing overstocking and waste. Blockchain technology enhances supply chain transparency, ensuring ingredient traceability and ethical sourcing. Immersive VR training offers engaging educational experiences, equipping employees with the skills to adopt sustainable practices effectively. ...Read more